Observational study 2018

Characteristics of Refractive Errors in a Population of Adults in the Central Region of Poland

Michal Nowak; Piotr Jurowski; Andrzej Grzybowski; Janusz Smigielski

International journal of environmental research and public health

What does this source bring?

Nowak, Jurowski, Grzybowski and Śmigielski described refractive errors in an adult population in central Poland.

We do not transfer the results of adults to children. The regional trial is not a monitoring of the entire country.

CLAIM-POLSKA-DOROSLI

Scope of testing and verification

The role of the record
Source of the claim
Population
Adults in central Poland
N
Not applicable / not determined within the verified range
Geography
Poland
Observation (months)
Not applicable / not determined within the verified range
Comparator
Not applicable / no common comparator
Result
Nowak, Jurowski, Grzybowski and Śmigielski described refractive errors in an adult population in central Poland.
Safety
This record does not allow estimation of the frequency of rare adverse events.
Device/structure
Not applicable / not determined within the verified range
Publisher of the publication
MDPI AG
Financing
Not determined within the proven range; see the declaration in full text.
Conflicts of interest
Not determined within the proven range. The absence of confirmation does not mean the absence of conflict.
DOI
10.3390/ijerph15010090
PMID
29316688
What was checked
Bibliographic metadata and abstract in Europe PMC / PubMed; Crossref metadata
Date of verification
2026-09-09

This is the editorial card of the publication. The description does not replace the full text, supplementary data or instructions for a specific device.

Availability

Text size
100%
Contrast
Reading
SOURCE RECORD

Source record