Model/Meta-Analysis 2016

Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050

Brien A. Holden; Timothy R. Fricke; David A. Wilson; Monica Jong; Kovin S. Naidoo; Padmaja Sankaridurg; Tien Y. Wong; Thomas J. Naduvilath; Serge Resnikoff

Ophthalmology

What does this source bring?

Holden et al.'s model (2016) estimated 49,8% myopia in the world population in 2050. It is a projection, not a measurement of the future.

145 research; extrapolating trends and replacing missing data with data from similar regions. 95% CI for 2050 : 43,4–55,7% . High myopia in this model: ≤− 5,00 D. The calculation was not made by WHO.

CLAIM-HOLDEN

Scope of testing and verification

The role of the record
Source of the claim
Population
The entire world population, all age groups
N
2100000
Geography
Globally
Observation (months)
Not applicable / not determined within the verified range
Comparator
Not applicable / no common comparator
Result
Holden et al.'s model (2016) estimated 49,8% myopia in the world population in 2050. It is a projection, not a measurement of the future.
Safety
This record does not allow estimation of the frequency of rare adverse events.
Device/structure
Not applicable / not determined within the verified range
Publisher of the publication
Elsevier BV
Financing
Not determined within the proven range; see the declaration in full text.
Conflicts of interest
Not determined within the proven range. The absence of confirmation does not mean the absence of conflict.
DOI
10.1016 /j.ophtha. 2016.01.006
PMID
26875007
What was checked
Bibliographic metadata and abstract in Europe PMC / PubMed
Date of verification
2026-09-09

This is the editorial card of the publication. The description does not replace the full text, supplementary data or instructions for a specific device.

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